The program is burned into rom of microcontroller written in either embedded c or assembly language. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing that particular cable. Due to some reasons fault occurs in underground cable. Cable fault detector is used to detect exact location of cable faults from base station by using arduino controller. In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs underground. Microcontroller based smoke detector all about circuits. Internet of things has application in many areas like agriculture, medical, automobile, industries.
Underground cable fault detection using iot relay switch. Microcontroller, relays, adc, underground cable fault and 230v power supply. Users can get sms alert if any of these 3 parameters crosses the threshold level. Analysis of fault detection and its location using. To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must be tested for faults. Open circuit fault when there is a break in the conductor of a cable, it is called opencircuit fault. This prototype uses the simple concept of ohms law. When any fault like short circuit occurs, voltage drop will vary depending on the length of fault in cable, since the current varies. Dc power supply part consist of ac supply of 230v is stepdown using transformer, bridge. The underground cable system is a common practice followed in many urban areas. The system detects a voltage drop when the circuit is shortcircuited on each phase and displays the exact location of the fault in kilometres else it should display no fault.
The underground cable system is the most common in urban areas, electrical cables run underground instead of running over, because it does not affected by any. Block diagram description the proposed system detects underground cable fault distance from base station using ohms law, microcontroller and relay switches concept. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to. May 17, 2016 the objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board.
These relays are more reliable and have faster response than the. Also detecting fault source is difficult and entire line is to be dug in order to check entire line and fix faults. The proposed system detects underground cable fault distance from base station using ohms law, microcontroller and relay switches concept. Underground cable fault detection using arduino microcontroller.
Underground cable system is a common practice followed in major urban areas. Technical research paper microcontroller based fault. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to exact unknown location of the fault in the cable. Rane5 1student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india 2student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india 3student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india. Development of a prototype underground cable fault detector. Underground cable fault detection arduino power supply. This is proposed model of underground cable fault distance locator using microcontroller. There are many electrical, telephone and other signal cables are laid underground. Iot based underground cable fault detector international journal. A 16x2 lcd display connected to the microcontroller to display the information of. Flow of presentation introduction to project underground cable vs overhead cables faults in underground cables methods for the detection of faults introduction to the circuit working of the circuit different circuit components 3. Display of underground cable fault distance over internet.
It is a technique used to detect fault location of cable from one or both ends without tracing. To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must first be tested for faults. The proposed system is to find the exact location of the fault. Underground cable fault detection using arduino microcontroller priya h.
In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs in undergrounds instead of overhe ad lines. Underground cable fault detection using arduino board youtube. The underground cable system is the most common in urban areas. Sms based industrial fault detection system project can be used in various industries to monitor parameters like lpg gas leakage, overheat temperature and smoke. Detection of fault location in underground cable using arduino.
These relays are more reliable and have faster response than the traditional electromechanical relays and static relays. Underground cable fault detector using arduino uno. This method use to locate general area of fault, to expedite tracing on buried cable. Finding the location of an underground cable fault doesnt have to be like finding a needle in a haystack. Integrating features of all the hardware components used have developed it.
It is classified in four parts dc power supply part,cable part,controlling part, display part. I am working on a project called arduino based underground cable fault detection system. The aim of this project is to determine the exact location of the fault by implementing the concept of ohms law. Distance calculation for underground cable fault using iot.
The objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Types of fault in underground cables the most common types of fault that occur in underground cables are, 1. The target of this project is to work out the gap of underground cable fault through base station in kilometers. Microcontroller based underground cable fault microcontroller based underground cable fault detector. Precious underground cable fault locator to find exact location. In existing system different microcontrollers 8051 series are used. But when any fault occur in cable, then it is difficult to locate fault. Gsm based industrial fault monitoring detection system. The most common types of fault that occur in underground cables are. Prestampede monitoring and alarm system using 8051 microcontroller by edgefx kits. This system proposes only the detection of short circuit fault. Iot is a fine combination of electronics engineering and software engineering.
We design underground ground cable fault detector which find out the fault very easily. If allowed to persist, this can lead to a voltage breakdown. If fault is occurred in underground cable than its difficult to identify the fault, this is a main problem present in now days. Metal detector is a security device which is used for detecting metals which can be harmful, at various places like airports, shopping malls, cinemas etc. Before attempting to find underground cable faults on direct hidden primary cable, it is essential to know where the cable is situated and what direction it takes. Conclusion the project underground cable fault detection using gsm and gps has been successfully designed and tested. Can anybody help me, im doing a project, my title is build a simple microcontroller based smoke detector, it just a simple circuit with output led and buzzer and input ldr but im dont what component i need to use and how to build the whole circuit and so. List of 8051 microcontroller projects for engineering students. Lcd microcontroller interfacing is being done and hence depending upon the program loaded in the microcontroller the output is seen on the lcd screen. Iot based underground cable fault detector request pdf. The user needs to provide a wifi network ssid name and wifi network password while connecting the arduinopic 8051 microcontroller to the wifi zone.
Arduino metal detector project with code and circuit diagram. Since it is hard to discover the correct area of that blame, the primary point of this venture is to decide the right separation of underground link blame from base station in kilometers. I introduction in the urban areas, the electrical cable runs underground instead of overhead lines. This device involves the use of microcontroller for detection and isolation of. It is classified in four parts dc power supply part, cable part,controlling part, display part. Technical research paper microcontroller based fault detector. This 8051 microcontroller was also referred as system on. Iot projects internet of things iot is an upcoming technology that transforms everyday physical objects into an ecosystem that would enrich our lives and make it simpler. It is 16pins integrated circuit ic and here it is interfaced with microcontroller. Underground cable fault distance detector using atmega328. Arduino based underground cable fault detector abhilesh netake1, yogesh2, swanand3,akash4, swapnil5 1professor,2student 1,2,3,4,5 department of electrical engineering, sandip institute of engineering and management,nasik. Presented by n hema chandra gupta u15ec097 b karthik goud u15ec104 p sai vineeth u15ec106 r nitin u15ec1 introduction the objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board.
Underground cable, fault location, fault detection, location methods. In this display of underground cable fault distance over internet system, the max 232 is used for the serial communication between the microcontroller and gsm modem. Different phase sensing ports as assigned in the port diagram senses the failure and gives the fault of phase failure. Underground cable fault distance locator circuit and working. Underground cable fault locator underground cable fault distance locator. Methodology the project detects the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Underground cable fault detection based on arduino, gsm. A set of resistors are therefore used to represent the cable. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to not knowing the exact location of the cable fault. Download project documentsynopsis underground cables are prone to a wide variety of faults due to underground conditions, wear and tear, rodents etc.
The current would vary depending upon the length of fault of the cable. From washing machines to garage space in houses, iot technology is bringing a large number of daytoday objects into the digital fold to make them smarter. Keywords underground cable, fault location, fault detection, location. So here we propose an cable fault detection over iot that. In this project, we are going to use a coil and capacitor. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of. Underground cable fault distance locator at rs 7899pieces. Open circuit fault when there is a break in the conductor of a cable, it. If the fault occurs on the secondary cable, then knowing the exact route is even more critical. The underground cabling system is a common practice followed in many urban areas. The aim of this research is to develop a device used to detect faults in the line and isolate the connected system or instrument connected to it. Which is used for fault detection in xlpe insulatedunderground cable, is one of. Detection of underground cable fault using arduino by irjet. Underground cable fault but if any fault occur in cable, then it is difficult to.
Arduino based underground cable fault distance locator. In the existing system, the underground cable fault is located using microcontroller. Younan, presented underground cable fault detection and identification via fourier analysis7. The project is assembled with a set of resistors representing cable length in kms and. Underground cable fault distance conveyed over gsm doi. Technical research paper microcontroller based fault detector general abstract purpose. The project is assembled with a set of resistors representing cable. The surges produced help in pinpointing the fault and tracing the route of the cable when used with acoustic fault locator. During the event of any fault, the event goes unreported for long length of time. The proposed paper simulates numerical overcurrent relay that detects faults using microcontroller and adc. Same is the case with the earth and uv detection faults.
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