Indian mathematicians of the early indus valley civilization to the scholars of the 5th to 12th century ad made contributions in the field of algebra, arithmetic, geometry, trigonometry, and differential equations. Till this date bose must be the most famous indian mathematician, specifically due to his association with the ingenious albert einstein. Aryabhata was an acclaimed mathematician astronomer. Aryabhata or aryabhata i was the first in the line of great mathematicianastronomers from the classical age of indian mathematics and indian astronomy.
Pdf this paper presents certains aspects of the mathematics of aryabhata that are of interest to the. Ppt aryabhatta powerpoint presentation free to download. Aryabhata history of the great indian mathematician. The aryabhatiya begins with an introduction called the dasagitika or ten giti stanzas. Algebra aryabhatta, as written by the arabs, arjabahr, a celebrated hindu mathematician, and the earliest known author on algebra, is now generally believed to have lived about the beginning of our era. Aryabhata was great mathematicianastronomers who wrote books about mathematics and astronomy. This begins by paying tribute to brahman, the cosmic spirit in hinduism. Aryabhatta the indian mathematician shaluaryabhatta was an indian mathematician and astrologer who lived in patliputra the capital so to claim that aryabhatiya was written in kerala has no credibility.
This corresponds to 499 ce, and implies that he was born in 476. He is generally considered to have begun the line of great indian astronomermathematicians that flourished during the countrys classical period. Aryabhatta the indian mathematician aryabhata or aryabhata i was the first in the line of great mathematicianastronomers from the. Aryabhata was an acclaimed mathematicianastronomer. Aryabhata biography childhood, life achievements21 jul 2017 aryabhata was an ancient indian mathematicianastronomer. Djvu document mathematics and mathematical astronomy.
You cant compare across generations for any fieldsubject. Kuttaka means pulverizing or breaking into small pieces. Name while there is a tendency to misspell his name as aryabhatta by analogy with other names having the bhatta suffix, his name is properly spelled aryabhata. In syracuse, archimedes is universally known to be the greatest of the greatest in ancient mathematics. Aryabhatta also revealed that the earth circumference is 24835 miles when compared to the modern day calculation which is 24900 miles. Nothing, however, has yet appeared that can give us the slightest information.
Find pictures of influential mathematicians such as archimedes, euclid, pythagoras, fibonacci, leonhard euler, isaac newton, carl friedrich gauss, emmy noether, joseph lagrange and many more. He was the head of the kusumapara institution which organized by nalanda university. Famous mathematicians the greatest mathematicians of all. Famous indian mathematicians and their contributions. Taregana also spelled as taragna which literally means songs of stars in bihari, is a small place situated nearly 30 km from patna, which was then known as kusumpura later. Aryabhata was a great indian mathematician and astronomer. His most famous works are the aryabhatiya 499 and aryasiddhanta. Aug 19, 2012 aryabhatta, also known as aryabhatta i or aryabhata 476550. A problem of great interest to indian mathematicians since ancient times has been to find integer solutions to. At age 15 srinivasa ramanujan obtained a mathematics book containing. Aryabhata was a fifthcentury indian astronomer mathematician who, in 499 bce, wrote famous astronomical treatise aryabhatiya. This paper presents certains aspects of the mathematics of aryabhata that are of interest to the cryptography community.
It is also believed by some that he was born in kerala, south of india, however there is no proper evidence of his place of birth. Aryabhatta made fundamental if not complex math contributions, while ramanujan participated in highly complex math. Aryabhatta is a renowned mathematician and astronomer of ancient india. Aryabhata, also called aryabhata i or aryabhata the elder, born 476, possibly ashmaka or kusumapura, india, astronomer and the earliest indian mathematician whose work and history are available to modern scholars. Next, aryabhata lays out the numeration system used in the work. Three3 great mathematicians and their contributions to mathematics 1 three3 great mathematicians and their contributions to mathematics. He was born in 476 ad at kusumapura or pataliputra. Mathematician pictures enjoy our mathematician pictures featuring a range of photos, portraits and images of the most famous mathematicians in history. Mathematics owes a great deal to the contributions made by indian mathematicians over many centuries. His contribution to mathematics, science and astronomy is immense, and yet he has not been accorded the recognition in the world history of science. Aryabhata or aryabhata i was the first in the line of great mathematician astronomers from the classical age of indian mathematics and indian astronomy.
The works of aryabhata dealt with mainly mathematics and astronomy. He was rewarded by the indian government for his contributions. He was the first in the line of great mathematicians from the classical age of indian mathematics and astronomy. Life story of great mathematician aryabhatta youtube. He was the first person to say that earth is spherical and it revolves around the sun. Aryabhatta history of the great mathematician toppr. Jan 23, 2017 till this date bose must be the most famous indian mathematician, specifically due to his association with the ingenious albert einstein.
He mentions in the aryabhatiya that it was composed 3,600 years into the kali yuga, when he was 23 years old. Aryabhatta was born in 476ce in patliputra in magadha, modern patna in bihar. Aryabhatta great mathematician short biography 340 words. Jul 09, 2017 aryabhatta was the first mathematician astronomer from the classical age of india, when mathematics and astronomy were still in their nascent stages of development around the globe. Dec 08, 2019 you cant compare across generations for any fieldsubject.
Albiruni has not helped in understanding aryabhatas life, for he seemed to believe that there were two different mathematicians called aryabhata living. Aryabhatta was the first of the major mathematicianastronomers from the classical age of indian mathematics and indian astronomy. Aryabhata or aryabhata i 476550 ce was the first in the line of great mathematician astronomers from the classical age of indian mathematics and indian astronomy. Aryabhatta have unusually great intelligence and well skilled in the sense that all his theories has became wonders to some mathematicians of the present age. Three3 great mathematicians and their contributions to. Aryabhatta mentions himself as aryabhata influence of aryabhatta on science and mathematics.
Srinivasa ramanujan was a mathematical genius who made numerous contributions in the field, namely in number theory. His later writings, which apparently proposed the ardharatrika, or. Aryabhatta the indian mathematician aryabhata or aryabhata i was the first in the line of great mathematicianastronomers from the classical age of indian mathematics and indian astronomy. He is known to have considerable influence on arabic science world.
Genius aryabhatta 476550 ce was the first of the major mathematician astronomers from the classical age of indian mathematics and indian astronomy. Srinivasa ramanujan frs fellow of royal society22 december 1887 26 april 1920 was an indian mathematician, with almost no formal training in pure mathematics, made extraordinary. Bose sent his mathematical researches to einstein and this lead to the discovery of the boseeinstein condensate phenomenon. He had a huge influence on indian mathematics and astronomy with his works providing the basis for the achievements of future figures in these fields. Aryabhata is also known as aryabhata i to distinguish him from the later mathematician of the same name who lived about 400 years later. He was the great mathematicianastronomer from the classical age of indian mathematics and indian astronomy. Aryabhata was great mathematician astronomers who wrote books about mathematics and astronomy.
Almagest ptolemy was a mathematician of the highest order. He is the author of several treatises on mathematics and astronomy, some of which are lost. Aryabhatta was the first mathematician astronomer from the classical age of india, when mathematics and astronomy were still in their nascent stages of development around the globe. Aryabhatta is one of the great mathematician in ancient times. Jun 08, 2007 aryabhata is also known as aryabhata i to distinguish him from the later mathematician of the same name who lived about 400 years later. Aug 28, 2016 aryabhatta the great indian mathematician and astronomer, mumbai, india. Aryabhatiya, a compendium of mathematics and astronomy, was. Taregana also spelled as taragna which literally means songs of stars in bihari, is a small place situated nearly 30 km from patna. Aryabhata wikiquotearyabhata first in the line of great mathematician astronomers from the classical in indian astronomy, the prime meridian is the great circle of the earth if the numbers in question are not written according to the placevalue system and zero.
Aryabhata the indian mathematician history for kids mocomi. What is the contribution of aryabhatt in modern mathematics. It was named after the great indian aronomer and mathematician of the fifth. Its like comparing bill tilden vs sampras or federer vs laver in tennis. Aryabhatta method of solving such problems is called the kuaka method. He suggested formula to calculate the areas of a triangle and a circle, which were correct. Aryabhatta is considered to be one of the mathematicians who changed the course of mathematics and astronomy to a great extent. Aryabhata was first mathematicianastronomer from classical age of indian mathematics.
Aryabhatta in hindi essay writing set shop tutorials. That european astronomy was also known is suggested by the 6thcentury astronomer varahamihira, who mentions the romaka education. Pdf a note on mathematics genius srinivasa ramanujan, frs. Aryabhatta 476550 ad is the first in the line of great mathematicianastronomers from the classical age of indian mathematics and indian astronomy. Contribution of indian mathematicians ncert1 aryabhatta was born in 476 a. It is believed that he was born in 476 ad in patliputra which is now modern patna in bihar. The university was very famous in those days and attracted the students from all over the world. Famous mathematicians the greatest mathematicians of all time. He is said to have written his famous works the aryabhata. Aryabhatta 10 major contributions and achievements. Aryabhatta was born in kerala and lived from 476 ad to 550 ad, he completed his education from the ancient university of nalanda and later he moved to bihar and continued his studies in the great centre of learning located in close proximity to kusumapura in bihar and lived in taregana district in bihar in the late 5th and early 6th century. Aryabhatta 476550 ad is the first in the line of great mathematician astronomers from the classical age of indian mathematics and indian astronomy. Albiruni has not helped in understanding aryabhatas life, for he seemed to believe that there were two different mathematicians called aryabhata living at the same time. Aryabhata great indian mathematician and astronomer.
Several of his calculations showed remarkable accuracy for the era, with some remaining the best available for many centuries. His most well know works include aryabhatiya, and aryasiddhanta. Oct 20, 2016 mathematics owes a great deal to the contributions made by indian mathematicians over many centuries. Aryabhata was a brilliant mathematician of the late fifth and early sixth centuries whose studies into time, mathematics, and astronomy had a long lasting influence throughout the world. He is the man who invented 0 and helped the world solving its many issues. He is also known as aryabhata i or aryabhata the elder to distinguish him from a 10thcentury indian mathematician of the same name. Aryabhatta was the first of the great astronomers of the classical age of india. Mathematical achievements of premodern indian mathematicians.
Indian mathematician aryabhattas contribution include his work on providing an approximate value to pi. He is known to have considerable influence on arabic science world too, where he is referred to as arjehir. The importance of his research continues to be studied and inspires. Aryabhatta the great indian mathematician and astronomer, mumbai, india. Aryabhatta s contribution in mathematics is unparalleled. He was born in kusumapura present day patna in bihar, india. Aryabhatta biography mathematician, facts and contribution. Srinivasa ramanujan, born december 22, 1887, erode, indiadied april 26, 1920, kumbakonam, indian mathematician whose contributions to the theory of numbers include pioneering discoveries of the properties of the partition function. The aryabhatiya, therefore, is of the greatest im ch. Science and society picture library the most prolific mathematician of all time, publishing close to 900 books. Aryabhattas contribution in mathematics is unparalleled. Oct 28, 2017 aryabhatta is considered to be one of the mathematicians who changed the course of mathematics and astronomy to a great extent. Aryabhatta the great indian mathematician and astronomer.
689 602 1483 62 146 1396 149 428 476 51 103 334 742 1005 1451 926 1585 1236 1079 553 59 691 33 293 1652 1334 1299 35 561 103 595 488 999 765 833 238 677 581 1300 587 266 232